<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="ru">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RCHA-Review</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Вестник Русской христианской гуманитарной академии</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>RCAH Review</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25991/VRHGA.2025.26.1.012</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Религиозный фундаментализм — «территория» новаторства и развития</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM — ‘TERRITORY’ OF INNOVATION AND DEVELOPMENT</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Головушкин</surname>
            <given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Golovushkin</surname>
              <given-names>Dmitrij Aleksandrovich</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"> </xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-en"> </xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"> </xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2-en"> </xref></contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1" xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. Герцена</aff><aff id="aff1-en" xml:lang="en">A. I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University</aff><aff id="aff2" xml:lang="ru">Русская христианская гуманитарная академия им. Ф. М. Достоевского</aff><aff id="aff2-en" xml:lang="en">The Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities named after Fyodor Dostoevsky</aff><pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>04</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>26</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>139</fpage>
      <lpage>151</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2025 Русская христианская гуманитарная академия имени Ф. М. Достоевского; Авторы выпуска</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Русская христианская гуманитарная академия имени Ф. М. Достоевского; Авторы выпуска</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities named after Fyodor Dostoevsky; Issue authors</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access">
          <license-p>Материал распространяется по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri content-type="text/html" xlink:href="https://rhga.ru/izdaniya/vestnik-rhga/arhiv/statia.php?ID=9890">https://rhga.ru/izdaniya/vestnik-rhga/arhiv/statia.php?ID=9890</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена парадоксу / парадоксам религиозного фундаментализма, который, вопреки его аксиоматическому пониманию в качестве архаики или статики, на протяжении всей своей истории демонстрирует мощнейший инновационный потенциал и тенденцию к непрерывной трансформации. Будучи продуктом модерна и его диалектической реакцией, фундаментализм сам является выражением рефлексивной современности, раскрывая свою внутреннюю диалектику по мере развития модерна, от раннего, к зрелому и позднему. Как следствие, по мере формирования и распространения «первой волны» (первая четверть XX в.), «второй волны» (1970–1990-е гг.) и «третьей волны» (первая четверть XXI в.) религиозного фундаментализма в современном мире фундаментализм все явственней демонстрирует свою амбивалентность / модернисткий импульс. Но одновременно в нем все сильнее начинает проявляться и «темная сторона» — иррационализм, релятивизм, нигилизм и насилие. В связи с этим в статье делается вывод о необходимости исследований фундаментализма в его многообразии и вариативности и невозможности сведения данного феномена к однойединственной парадигме. Очевидно, что наступило время заниматься перенастройкой «оптики», поскольку фундаментализм сегодня — это не только «одностороннее движение» (движение назад) и даже не «обратно-поступательное движение» (движение назад-вперед), а «фундаменталистский поворот» дальше в сторону.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the paradox/paradoxes of religious fundamentalism, which, contrary to its axiomatic understanding as archaic or static, has demonstrated throughout its history a powerful innovative potential and a tendency towards continuous transformation. Being a product of modernity and its dialectical reaction, fundamentalism itself is an expression of reflexive modernity, revealing its internal dialectic as modernity develops, from early to mature and late. As a result, as the “first wave” (first quarter of the 20th century), “second wave” (1970–1990s) and “third wave” (first quarter of the 21st century) of religious fundamentalism are formed and spread in the modern world, fundamentalism increasingly demonstrates its ambivalence/modernist impulse. But at the same time, its “dark side” — irrationalism, relativism, nihilism and violence — is beginning to emerge more and more strongly. In this connection, the article concludes that it is necessary to study fundamentalism in its diversity and variation, and that it is impossible to reduce this phenomenon to a single paradigm. It is obvious that the time has come to reconfigure the “optics,” since fundamentalism today is not only a “one-way movement” (movement backwards) and not even a “reciprocating movement” (movement back and forth), but a “fundamentalist turn” further to the side.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>религиозный фундаментализм</kwd><kwd>неофундаментализм</kwd><kwd>постфундаментализм</kwd><kwd>модерн</kwd><kwd>религиозный модернизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>religious fundamentalism</kwd><kwd>neo-fundamentalism</kwd><kwd>post-fundamentalism</kwd><kwd>modernity</kwd><kwd>religious modernism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24–28–00272, https://rscf.ru/project/24–28–00272/; Русская христианская гуманитарная академия им. Ф. М. Достоевского.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out at the expense of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation no. 24–28–00272, https://rscf.ru/project/24–28–00272/; The Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities named after Fyodor Dostoevsky.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">1. Армстронг К. Битва за Бога: История фундаментализма. М.: Альпина нонфикшн, 2017. 512 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Armstrong, K. (2017) Bitva za Boga: Istoriya fundamentalizma [The Battle for God. A History of Fundamentalism]. Moscow, Al’pina non-fikshn, 502 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2. Бодрийяр Ж. Фатальные стратегии. М.: РИПОЛ классик, 2017. 288 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2. Baudrillard, J. (2017) Fatal’nye strategii [Fatal Strategies]. Moscow, RIPOL Classic, 288 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref3"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">3. Веер ван дер П. Политическая религия в XXI веке. [Электронный ресурс] URL: http://idmedina.ru/books/islamic/?2132 (дата обращения: 24.01.2025.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3. Peter van der Veer. Politicheskaya religiya v XXI veke [Political religion in the twenty first century]. [Electronic resource] URL: http://idmedina.ru/books/islamic/?2132 (accessed: 24.01.2025) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref4"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">4. Гидденс Э. Что завтра: фундаментализм или солидарность. [Электронный ресурс] URL: http://www.strana-oz.ru/2003/1/chto-zavtrafundamentalizm-ili-solidarnost (дата обращения: 24.01.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4. Giddens, E. Chto zavtra: fundamentalism ili solidarnost [What Tomorrow: Fundamentalism or Solidarity]. [Electronic resource] URL: http://www.strana-oz.ru/2003/1/chto-zavtrafundamentalizm-ili-solidarnost (accessed: 24.01.2025) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref5"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">5. Головушкин Д. А. «Мания основ»: психологические аспекты современного фундаментализма // Известия Иркутского государственного университета. Серия: Политология. Религиоведение. 2022. Т. 40. С. 64–70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5. Golovushkin, D. (2022) “Maniya osnov”: psihologicheskie aspekty sovremennogo fundamentalizma [“Mania of Fundamentals”: psychological aspects of modern fundamentalism]. In: Izvestiia Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriia: Politologiia. Religiovedenie, no. 40, pp. 64‒70 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref6"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">6. Гуревич П. Фундаментализм и модернизм как культурные ориентации // Общественные науки и современность. 1995. № 4. С. 154–162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6. Gurevich, P. (1995) Fundamentalizm I modernism kak kulturnye orientatsii [Fundamentalism and modernism as cultural orientation]. In: Obschestvennye nauki i sovremennost, no. 4, pp. 154–162 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref7"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">7. Саид Э. Ориентализм = Orientalism: Западные концепции Востока. СПб: Русский Мiръ, 2006. 636 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">7. Said, E. (2006) Orientalizm = Orientalism: Zapadnye koncepcii Vostoka [Orientalism = Orientalism: Western Concepts of the East]. Saint Petersburg, Russkij Mir, 636 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref8"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">8. Хабермас Ю. Расколотый Запад. М.: Издательство «Весь мир», 2008. 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8. Habermas J. (2008) Raskoloty`j Zapad [Divided West]. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo “Ves’ mir”, 192 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref9"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">9. Хабермас Ю. Философский дискурс о модерне: двенадцать лекций. М.: Издательство «Весь Мир», 2008. 414 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">9. Habermas, J. (2008) Filosofskij diskurs o moderne: dvenadcat’ lekcij [The philosophical discourse of modernity: twelve lectures]. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo “Ves’ mir”, 414 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref10"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">10. Хоркхаймер М., Адорно Т. Диалектика просвещения: философские фрагменты. М.-СПб.: Медиум, Ювента, 1997. 312 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10. Horkheimer, M., Adorno, T. (1997) Dialektika prosveshcheniya: filosofskie fragmenty [Dialectic of Enlightenment: Philosophical Fragments]. Moscow, Medium, Yuventa, 312 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref11"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">11. “Freeing Islam from the clutches of the fanatics” — Navid Kermani’s Peace Prize acceptance speech. [Электронный ресурс] URL: https://qantara.de/artikel/navid-kermanisfrankfurter-friedenspreisrede-den-islam-aus-den-klauen-der-fanatiker (дата обращения: 24.01.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">11. “Freeing Islam from the clutches of the fanatics” — Navid Kermani’s Peace Prize acceptance speech. [Electronic resource] URL: https://qantara.de/artikel/navid-kermanisfrankfurter-friedenspreisrede-den-islam-aus-den-klauen-der-fanatiker (accessed: 24.01.2025) (in English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref12"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">12. Alexander J. C. The Dark Side of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2013. 187 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12. Alexander, J. C. (2013) The Dark Side of Modernity. Cambridge, Polity Press, 187 p. (in English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref13"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">13. American Council of Christian Churches 72nd Annual Convention, October 22–24, 2013. Hardingville Bible Church, Monroeville, New Jersey. “Resolution on the Danger of Neofundamentalism (revised)”. [Электронный ресурс] URL: resolution-on-neo-fundamentalismfall-bulletin-format.pdf (дата обращения: 24.01.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">13. American Council of Christian Churches 72nd Annual Convention, October 22–24, 2013. Hardingville Bible Church, Monroeville, New Jersey, “Resolution on the Danger of Neofundamentalism (revised)”. [Electronic resource] URL: resolution-on-neo-fundamentalismfall-bulletin-format.pdf (accessed: 24.01.2025) (in English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref14"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">14. Anderson R. M. Vision of the Disinherited: The Making of American Pentecostalism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979. 334 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">14. Anderson, R. M. (1979) Vision of the Disinherited: The Making of American Pentecostalism. New York, Oxford University Press, 334 p. (in English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref15"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">15. Armstrong Karen. September apocalypse: who, why and what next? (part II). [Электронный ресурс] URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/oct/13/afghanistan.terrorism11 (дата обращения: 24.01.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">15. Armstrong Karen. September apocalypse: who, why and what next? (part II). [Electronic resource] URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/oct/13/afghanistan.terrorism11 (accessed: 24.01.2025) (in English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref16"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">16. Barr J. Fundamentalism. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1977. VII, 379 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16. Barr, J. (1977) Fundamentalism. Philadelphia, Westminster Press, VII, 379 p. (in English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref17"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">17. Between Relativism and Fundamentalism: Religious Recourses for a Middle Position / Edited by Peter Berger. Grand Rapids: William E. Eerdman’s, 2010. IX, 219 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">17. Berger, P. (ed.) (2010) Between Relativism and Fundamentalism: Religious Recourses for a Middle Position. Grand Rapids, William E. Eerdman’s, IX, 219 p. (in English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref18"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">18. Bhatt C. Liberation and Purity: Race, New Religious Movements and the Ethics of Postmodernity. London; Bristol: UCL Press, 1997. XX, 306 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">18. Bhatt, C. (1997) Liberation and Purity: Race, New Religious Movements and the Ethics of Postmodernity. London; Bristol, UCL Press, XX, 306 p. (in English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref19"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">19. Bunzel C. From Paper State to Caliphate: The Ideology of the Islamic State. The Brookings Project on U. S. Relations with the Islamic World (2015). [Электронный ресурс] URL: https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/the-ideology-of-the-islamic-state.pdf (дата обращения: 24.01.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">19. Bunzel, C. (2015) From Paper State to Caliphate: The Ideology of the Islamic State. The Brookings Project on U. S. Relations with the Islamic World. [Electronic resource] URL.: https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/the-ideology-of-the-islamic-state.pdf (accessed: 24.01.2025) (in English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref20"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">20. Carpenter J. A. Revive us again: The reawakening of American fundamentalism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. XIV, 368 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">20. Carpenter, J. A. (1997) Revive us again: The reawakening of American fundamentalism. New York, Oxford University Press, XIV, 368 p. (in English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref21"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">21. Chatterjee P. The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993. XIII, 282 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">21. Chatterjee, P. (1993) The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. Princeton, Princeton University Press, XIII, 282 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref22"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">22. Cowden S., Sahgal G. Why Fundamentalism? // Feminist Dissent. 2017. № 2. P. 7–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">22. Cowden, S., Sahgal, G. (2017) Why Fundamentalism? In: Feminist Dissent, no. 2, pp. 7–39 (in English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref23"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">23. Encyclopedia of Fundamentalism / Edited by B. E. Brasher. New York: Routledge Chapman &amp; Hall, 2001. XVIII, 558 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">23. Brasher, B. (ed.) (2001) Encyclopedia of Fundamentalism. New York, Routledge Chapman &amp; Hall, XVIII, 558 p. (in English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref24"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">24. Funke D. Das halbierte Selbst: Psychische Aspekte des Fundamentalismus // Die verdrängte Freiheit. Fundamentalismus in den Kirchen / Hrsg. von Hermann Kochanek. Freiburg: Herder, 1991. S. 83–93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">24. Funke, D. (1991) Das halbierte Selbst: Psychische Aspekte des Fundamentalismus [The Halved Self: Psychic Aspects of Fundamentalism]. In: Die verdrängte Freiheit. Fundamentalismus in den Kirchen. Hrsg. von Hermann Kochanek, Freiburg, Herder, pp. 83–93 (in German).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref25"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">25. Harding S. Representing Fundamentalism: The Problem of the Repugnant Cultural Other // Social Research: An International Quarterly. 1991. Vol. 58, No 2. P. 373–394.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">25. Kepel, G. (1994) The Revenge of God: The Resurgence of Islam, Christianity and Judaism in the Modern World. University Park, Pennsylvania State University Press, 215 p. (in English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref26"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">26. Harris H. A. Fundamentalism and Evangelicals. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. 384 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">26. Marsden, G. M. (2006) Fundamentalism and American Culture. New York, Oxford University Press, XVI, 351 p. (in English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref27"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">27. Kepel G. The Revenge of God: The Resurgence of Islam, Christianity and Judaism in the Modern World. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1994. 215 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">27. Meyer, T. (1989) Fundamentalismus, Aufstandgegen die Moderne [Fundamentalism, Revolt Against Modernity]. Hamburg, Rowohlt Tb. 217 p. (in German).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref28"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">28. Marsden G. M. Fundamentalism and American Culture. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. XVI, 351 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">28. Mitrofanova, A. V. (2014) Orthodox Fundamentalism: Intersection of Modernity, Postmodernity, and Tradition. In: Orthodox Paradoxes: Heterogeneities and Complexities in Contemporary Russian Orthodoxy. Edited by K. Tolstaya. Leiden, Brill, pp. 93–106 (in English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref29"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">29. Meyer T. Fundamentalismus, Aufstand gegen die Moderne. Hamburg: Rowohlt Tb., 1989. 217 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">29. Pat Robertson takes this 9/11 anniversary to remember to hate all the Muslims. [Electronic resource] URL: https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2013/9/11/1238145/-PatRobertson-takes-this-9–11-anniversary-to-remember-to-hate-all-the- Muslims (accessed: 24.01.2025) (in English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref30"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">30. Mitrofanova A. V. Orthodox Fundamentalism: Intersection of Modernity, Postmodernity, and Tradition // Orthodox Paradoxes: Heterogeneities and Complexities in Contemporary Russian Orthodoxy / Edited by K. Tolstaya. Leiden: Brill, 2014. P. 93–106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">30. Ruthven, M. (2004) Fundamentalism: The Search for Meaning. Oxford, Oxford University Press, VI, 246 p. (in English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref31"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">31. Pat Robertson takes this 9/11 anniversary to remember to hate all the Muslims. [Electronic resource] URL: https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2013/9/11/1238145/-PatRobertson-takes-this-9-11-anniversary-to-remember-to-hate-all-the-Muslims (accessed: 24.01.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">31. Sclater, J. R. (1926) Modernist fundamentalism. New York, George H. Doran Co., 114 p. (in English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref32"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">32. Ruthven M. Fundamentalism: The Search for Meaning. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. VI, 246 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">32. Vanerlaan, E. C. (1925) Fundamentalism versus Modernism. New York, The H. W. Wilson Company, 452 p. (in English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref33"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">33. Said E. Orientalizm = Orientalism: Zapadnye koncepcii Vostoka [Orientalism = Orientalism: Western Concepts of the East]. Saint Petersburg: Russkij Mir, 2006. 636 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">33. Caplan, L. (ed.) (1987) Studies in Religious Fundamentalism. Albany, State University of New York Press, X, 216 p. (in English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref34"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">34. Sclater J. R. Modernist fundamentalism. New York: George H. Doran Co., 1926. 114 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">34. Harding, S. (1991) Representing Fundamentalism: The Problem of the Repugnant Cultural Other. In: Social Research: An International Quarterly, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 373–394 (in English).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref35"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">35. Vanerlaan E. C. Fundamentalism versus Modernism. New York: The H. W. Wilson Company, 1925. 452 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">35. Harris, H. A. (1998) Fundamentalism and Evangelicals. New York, Oxford University Press, 384 p. (in English).</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back>
</article>
