RCHA-Review Вестник Русской христианской гуманитарной академии RCAH Review 10.25991/VRHGA.2023.1.1.023 Панпсихизм: к истокам формирования концепции 2023 Ефремова Алёна Александровна Efremova Alyona Aleksandrovna Институт философии Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета Institute of Philosophy, Saint Petersburg State University 25 03 2023 24 1 266 278 © 2023 Русская христианская гуманитарная академия имени Ф. М. Достоевского; Авторы выпуска 2023 Русская христианская гуманитарная академия имени Ф. М. Достоевского; Авторы выпуска Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities named after Fyodor Dostoevsky; Issue authors Материал распространяется по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). https://rhga.ru/izdaniya/vestnik-rhga/arhiv/statia.php?ID=5313

В статье представлена панпсихическая интерпретация отдельных древнегреческих и древнеиндийских учений. Актуальность обращения к истокам панпсихизма обусловлена нарастающей популярностью данной концепции среди современных подходов к решению проблемы сознания — тела и научных теорий феноменального сознания. Автор рассматривает древние представления о душе и разуме в учениях досократиков, Платона, Аристотеля, а также в философии упанишад и санкхья-йоги. Результаты исследования показывают, что концепция панпсихизма в таких ее ранних формах, как гилозоизм, космопсихизм, гилеморфизм, эмерджентизм и физикализм, являлась влиятельным онтологическим подходом в рамках первых философских учений. Вместе с тем отличительной особенностью индийской мысли становится формулировка альтернативной разновидности дуализма сознания и разума.

The article offers a panpsychic interpretation of some ancient Greek and ancient Indian teachings. The relevance of addressing the origins of panpsychism is due to the popularity of this concept among modern approaches to the problem of consciousness-body and scientific theories of phenomenal consciousness. The author examines ancient notions of soul and mind in the teachings of the Presocratics, Plato, Aristotle, as well as the Upanishad and Sankhya Yoga philosophy. The results of the study show that the concept of panpsychism in its early versions of hylozoism, cosmopsychism, hylemorphism, emergentism and physicalism was one of the influential ontological approaches within the first philosophical teachings. At the same time, a distinctive feature of early Indian thought is the formulation of an alternative variety of consciousness-mind dualism.

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