RCHA-Review Вестник Русской христианской гуманитарной академии RCAH Review 10.25991/VRHGA.2024.1.1.010 Взаимоотношения церкви и государства: патриарх Тихон (Белавин) как ключевая персоналия 1918–1922 гг. The relationship between church and state: Patriarch Tikhon (Belavin) as a key personality of 1918–1922 ВивчарВасилий МихайловичVivcharVasilii Mihailovich Омский Государственный университет им. Ф. М. ДостоевскогоOmsk State University named after F. M. Dostoevsky 20 03 2024 25 1 152 158 © 2024 Русская христианская гуманитарная академия имени Ф. М. Достоевского; Авторы выпуска 2024 Русская христианская гуманитарная академия имени Ф. М. Достоевского; Авторы выпуска Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities named after Fyodor Dostoevsky; Issue authors Материал распространяется по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). https://rhga.ru/izdaniya/vestnik-rhga/arhiv/statia.php?ID=5392

Тематика взаимоотношений Церкви и государства советского периода в настоящее время продолжает оставаться весьма актуальной сферой научных исследований. Несмотря на многочисленные труды, многие особенности протекавших в то время процессов требуют более подробного рассмотрения и анализа. Одной из таких до конца не закрытых лакун является взаимодействие Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Тихона (Белавина) и советской власти с 1918 по 1922 гг. В статье представлено подробное рассмотрение посланий, резолюций и принимавшихся Его Святейшеством решений, находившихся в теснейшей взаимосвязи и взаимовлиявших как на действительность Церкви, так и на социально-государственную обстановку в нашем Отечестве, что дает представление об устойчивости религиозных институтов в условиях политических перемен. Основными источниками исследования послужили материалы из Центрального архива Федеральной службы безопасности Российской Федерации и Российского государственного исторического архива.

The topic of the relationship between the Church and the state of the Soviet period currently continues to be a very relevant area of scientific research. Despite numerous works, many features of the processes taking place at that time require more detailed consideration and analysis. One of these gaps that has not been completely closed is the interaction of Patriarch Tikhon (Belavin) of Moscow and All Russia and the Soviet government from 1918 to 1922. The article presents a detailed examination of the messages, resolutions and decisions adopted by His Holiness, which were closely interrelated and mutually influenced both the reality of the Church and the socio-state situation in our Fatherland, which gives an idea of the stability of religious institutions in the face of political changes. The main sources of the study were materials from the Central Archive of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and the Russian State Historical Archive.

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