State-civilization: concept and phenomenon
Publication date: 14.12.2025
Section: Русская философия
Alexander Gelevich Dugin
Director of the I. A. Ilyin’s Higher Political School, Сhief research scientist at the Center for Fundamental and Applied Research Projects, Russian State University for the Humanities
DOI:
10.25991/VRHGA.2025.4.4.053
Download article file
Download article metadata file
Annotation
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the concept of “State- Civilization”, which
emerged as a response to the crisis of the liberal unipolar world order and the Westphalian
system of nation- states. This phenomenon, which confirms Huntington’s predictions, marks
a shift fr om a focus on national identity to one based on civilizational identity, wh ere the
legitimacy of political authority is rooted in deep cultural, moral, and religious traditions.
The author explores the theoretical foundations of this concept, including philosophical
interpretations through various perspectives on definitions of civilization and “large space”.
The paper presents a comparative analysis of practical manifestations of state- civilization
in non- Western countries such as China, India, Islamic states, Latin America, and Africa.
Special attention is paid to justification of Russia as sovereign state- civilizations reflected in
strategic documents.
The conclusion is that the “state- civilization” initiative is a key geopolitical one aimed
at creating a multipolar world order and ensuring the integral sovereignty of nations in the
context of global competition.
Keywords
state- civilization, multipolarity, civilizational independence, nation- state,
large space, Russian — Eurasian space, identity
Literature
1. Brodel’, F. Grammatika civilizacij [Grammar of civilizations]. Moskow, Ves’ mir, 2008.
ISBN: 9785777704030 (in Russian).
2. Veber, M. Izbrannoe. Obraz obshchestva [Favourites. The image of society]. Moskow,
Yurist, 1994. ISBN: 5735700480 (in Russian).
3. Dugin, A. G. Teoriya mnogopolyarnogo mira [The theory of a multipolar world].
Moskow, Akademicheskij proekt, 2015. ISBN: 9785829117542 (in Russian).
4. Shmitt, K. Nomos Zemli v prave narodov. Jus publicum europaeum [The nomos of the
Earth is in the right of peoples. Jus publicum europaeum]. Moskow, 2008. ISBN: 9785936150869
(in Russian).
5. Coker, C. The Rise of the Civilizational State. John Wiley & Sons, 2019.
ISBN:1509534644
6. Gramsci, A. Quaderni del carcere. 4 v. Torino, Einaudi, 1975. ISBN: 9788806186494
7. Mann, M. The autonomous power of the state: its origins, mechanisms and results.
In: Archives Europeennes de sociologie, no. 25, p. 19.
8. Piccone, Paul & Ulmen, Gary (2002). Uses and Abuses of Carl Schmitt. In: Telos:
Critical Theory of the Contemporary, 2002, iss. 122, pр. 3–32.
The article was prepared as part of the implementation of the state assignment for research
and development “Russia’s Identity as a Civilization State: Political, Spiritual, and Social Aspects”,
code FSZG-2025–0004. Registration number: 1025021700071–2–6.3.1.