Philosophical Russian studies as the basis of spiritual identity and national self-consciousness of modern Russia

Annotation

The key problem of this article is philosophical Russian studies as a philosophical and historical phenomenon. The logical theory of the idea of Russia should be a disclosure of the system of the concept of Russia, a movement from its most abstract certainty to the most concrete — to the spiritual being of Russia as an integral civilization.<br> This article reveals the spiritual crisis of Russian society, the transformation of the lifestyle of the Russian people. Originality of P. Ya. Chaadaev on Russian reality. Further, the attempts of self-determination of the Russian personality, preservation of its identity, determination of identity continued in the search for Slavophiles and Westerners, “soil workers”. The concepts of “identity” and “identity” are analyzed from the point of view of philosophical and cultural approaches.<br> In the framework of the reflective stage of the evolution of the Russian idea, the concepts of V. S. Solovyov, N. A. Berdyaev, I. G. Fikhte, B. N. Chicherin are considered and others. A characteristic is given of the beginning of the formation of the speculative-dialectical stage of the evolution of the Russian idea in the philosophical and Russian thought of the last quarter of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries.

Keywords

Philosophical-Russian scholarly thought, identity, God’s chosen people, Slavophiles, Russian worldview, Russian national idea, Russian national identity, spiritual identity, Christian fundamentalism.

Literature

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