Philosophical foundations of the definition the role of the Russian state in the world historical process

Annotation

Modern events in Ukraine are fraught with the most favorable historical perspective for Russia and the world as a whole. But in order to reveal it, it is necessary to understand what era of history we live in and what role the Russian state plays in the history of the world. Since this cannot be done empirically, it is necessary to turn to the philosophy of history. The article analyzes the views of I. Kant, I. G. Fichte and G. W. F. Hegel on world history, on war and peace, nation and fatherland. In addition, the interpretation of the Christian-Islamic period of universal history and the historical place of Russia in the works of A. G. Lomonosov is taken into account. The article concludes with the conclusion that the historical the perspective of these events is that the militaristic relay race, in which, due to the unconsciousness of the process of world history, peoples are still forced to take part, will be terminated. If Russia’s military victory is complemented by a reform of our education on a philosophical basis, then the Russian world will become a model and a pledge of eternal peace on earth.

Keywords

philosophy of history, Russian state, nation, fatherland, war, eternal peace.

Literature

1. Hegel G. V. F. Encyclopedia of Philosophical Sciences. Moscow: Mysl, 1977. Vol. 3.
2. Hegel G. V. F. Philosophy of Law. Moscow: Mysl, 1990.
3. Hegel G.V.F. Lectures on philosophy of history. St. Petersburg: Nauka Publ., 1993.
4. Kant I. Towards eternal peace. Philosophical project // Kant I. Collected works: in 8 volumes — Moscow:
Choro, 1994. — Vol. 7.
5. Lomonosov A. G. Return to self: The experience of the transcendental philosophy of history. St. Petersburg: Publishing House of St. Petersburg University, 2007.
6. Lomonosov A. G. Listening to Logos: On the universal content and reasonable outcome of human history. — St. Petersburg: Publishing house "Speculation", 2020.
7. Muraviev A. N. Philosophy and experience: Essays on the history of philosophy and culture. St. Petersburg: Nauka Publ., 2015. 8. Muraviev A. N. On the scientific and educational potential of the history of philosophy as an academic discipline // Philosophy of the History of Philosophy: collection of scientific papers. articles / edited by S. I. Dudnik, A. A. Krotov, V. V. Mironov, I. D. Osipov. St. Petersburg: Publishing House of St. Petersburg University, 2020.
9. Fichte I. G. The main features of the modern era // Fichte I. G. Essays. Saint Petersburg: Nauka Publ., 2008.
10. Fichte I. G. Speeches to the German nation // I. G. Fichte; translated from German by A. A. Ivanenko. Saint Petersburg: Nauka Publ., 2009.
11. Fichte J. G. Grundzüge des gegenwärtigen Zeitalters // Fichte J. G. Werke in zwei Bänden. Hrsg. von Peter Lothar Oesterreich. — Frankfurt am Main: Deutscher Klassiker Verlag, 1997. — Bd. II.
12. Fichte J. G. Reden an die deutsche Nation // Fichte J. G. Werke in zwei Bänden. Hrsg. von Peter Lothar Oesterreich. — Frankfurt am Main: Deutscher Klassiker Verlag, 1997. — Bd. II. 13. Hegel G. W. F. Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse
(1830). Neu hrgb. von F. Nicolin und O. Pöggeler. — Akademie Verlag. Berlin, 1975.
14. Hegel G. W. F. Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts oder Naturrecht und Staatswissenschaft im Grundrisse. Nach der Ausgabe von E. Gans hrgb. von H. Klenner. —
Akademie Verlag. Berlin, 1981.

The study was carried out within the framework of the Draft state assignment for the provision of
public services (performance of works) on the topic: "Philosophical and historical foundations of Russian statehood: values and semantic practices of the Russian Empire
XVII–XIX centuries." FZEN-2022–0014