Family axiology: between tradition and archaic
Annotation
In this article, the author explores issues related to the concept of traditional family values
in the context of changes occurring both in society as a whole and in the religious culture of
everyday life. The meanings of terms describing family values and their specificity are discussed,
the terms “tradition” and “archaic” are analyzed with an emphasis on distortions occurring
at the level of public consciousness and terminology. The author emphasizes that the term
“tradition” should not be identified with “habit” and emphasizes that traditional values form
moral guidelines and ideals underlying family relationships. An approach to understanding
values through the prism of psychological specification and socio- cultural preferences is
proposed. The author emphasizes that various parareligious marginal communities that
claim to restore traditional morality actually form a cultural space of archaism. The problem
of divorce is critically examined and the idea of the indissolubility of marriage is analyzed in
the context of modern realities and church teaching. In conclusion, the work substantiates
the need to take into account the cultural and historical context when developing approaches
to strengthening traditional moral norms in modern society
Keywords
traditional values, family values, marriage, divorce, symbolic structures.
Literature
1. Bogatiryov [Burlaka], D. K. Myshlenie i Otkrovenie [Thinking and Revelation]. Saint
Petersburg, RHGA, Publ., 2007. 448 p. (in Russian).
2. Bogatiryov [Burlaka], D. K. Poniatie kul’tury v kontekste idei russkoi religioznoi
filosofii [Concept of culture in the context of the russian religious philosophy]. In: Izvestiia
RGPU im. A. I. Gertsena, 2008, no. 50, pр. 7–19 (in Russian).
3. Golovushkin, D. A. Religioznyi fundamentalizm / religioznyi modernizm:
kontseptual’nye protivniki ili ambivalentnye fenomeny? [religious fundamentalism/religious
modernism: conceptual adversaries or ambivalent phenomena?]. In: Vestnik Pravoslavnogo
Sviato- Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Seriia 1: Bogoslovie. Filosofiia, 2015, no.
1(57), pр. 87–97 (in Russian).
4. Golovushkin, D. A. Religioznoe obnovlenie sovremennosti [Religious renovation
of modernity]. In: Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Politologiya.
Religiovedenie, 2015, vol. 11, pр. 202–210 (in Russian).
5. Eshche odin moshchneishii udar ekumenistov po russkoi tserkvi… Sinod RPTs izmenil
pravila kreshcheniia i pominoveniia [Another powerful blow from ecumenists to the Russian
Church… The Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church changed the rules of baptism and
commemoration.] URL: https://3rm.info/main/78386-esche-odin-udar-jekumenistov-porusskoj- cerkvi-sinod-rpc-izmenil- pravila-kreschenija-i-pominovenija.html#sel=7:1,8:7
(accessed: 25.05.2025) (in Russian).
6. Kostiuk, K. N. Arkhaika i modernizm v rossiiskoi kul’ture [Archaic and modernism
in Russian culture]. In: Sotsiologicheskii zhurnal, 1999, no. 3–4, pр. 5–19 (in Russian).
7. Lavrinova, N. N., Chebotarev, S. A, Kozhevnikova, T. M. Sotsial’nye funktsii dukhovnonravstvennykh traditsii v kul’ture [Social functions of spiritual and moral traditions in culture].
In: Neofilologiia, 2022, no. 29, pр. 179–191 (in Russian).
8. Lavrov, V. M. Pravoslavnaia sem’ia v predrevoliutsionnoi Rossii (po publitsistike vtoroi
poloviny XIX — nachala XX veka) [The Orthodox family in pre-revolutionary Russia (based
on journalism from the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries)]. Moscow, Lana Publ.,
2018. 288 p. (in Russian).
9. Lebedev, V. Iu., Prilutskii, A. M. Tipologiia traditsii v kontekste profilaktiki
ekstremistskogo povedeniia: germenevticheskie aspekty. [Prevention of extremism in the
education system]. In: Profilaktika ekstremizma v sisteme obrazovaniia, Moskow, MPGU Publ.,
2021, no. 1, pр. 40–48 (in Russian).
10. Limont’ev, P. S. Sovremennaia teoriia uspekha i mental’nyi reliativizm zhiznennogo
proekta [Modern Theory of Success and Mental Relativism of the Life Project]. In: Iuzhnorossiiskii zhurnal sotsial’nykh nauk, 2008, no. 1, pр. 77–85 (in Russian).
11. Lopin, R. A. Traditsionnye semeinye tsennosti kak formula liubvi k otechestvu
[Traditional family values as a formula of love for the fatherland]. In: Trudy Belgorodskoi
dukhovnoi seminarii, 2020, no. 10, pр. 68–74 (in Russian).
12. Lotova, I. P. Sistemnyi podkhod k izucheniiu semeinykh tsennostei v sovremennom
rossiiskom obshchestve [A systematic approach to the study of family values in the modern
russian society]. In: Statistika i ekonomika, 2015, no. 5, pр. 62–66 (in Russian).
13. Meiendorf Ioann, Protoierei. Brak v pravoslavii [Marriage in Orthodoxy]. [Electronic
resource] URL: https://predanie.ru/book/71988-brak-v-pravoslavii/ (accessed:: 25.05.2025)
(in Russian).
14. Nikodim (Milash), Sviashchennoispovednik. Pravila Sviatykh Ottsov Pravoslavnoi
Tserkvi s tolkovaniiami [Rules of the Holy Fathers of the Orthodox Church with interpretations].
[Electronic resource] URL: https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Nikodim_Milash/pravila- svjatyh-ottsovpravoslavnoj-tserkvi-s-tolkovanijami/10 (accessed:: 25.05.2025) (in Russian).
15. On Christian marriage, preserving the family and grounds for divorce. Moscow, Spasskoe
Delo Publishing House, 2018. 344 p. (in Russian).
16. Ostanina, N. A., Mosunova, K. A. Sem’evedenie. Moia sem’ia: 5–7 klassy. Uchebnoe
posobie [Family Studies. My Family: 5–7 grades. Study guide.] Moskow, Prosveshchenie, 2025.
159 p. (in Russian).
17. Ostanina, N. A., Mosunova, K. A. Sem’evedenie. Moia sem’ia: 8–9 klassy. Uchebnoe
posobie [Family Studies. My Family: 8–9 grades. Study guide]. Moskow, Prosveshchenie, 2025.
159 p. (in Russian).
18. Silant’ev, R., Ragozin, Iu. Parapravoslavnye sekty sovremennoi Rossii [Para- Orthodox
sects of modern Russia]. Moskow, Snezhnyi Kom M., 2021, 432 p. (in Russian).
19. Sluzhba Dukhovnoi Bezopasnosti [Spiritual Security Service]. [Electronic resource]
URL: https://www.youtube.com/@sdb77 (accessed:: 25.05.2025) (in Russian)
20. Sokolovskii, L. O postepennom razvitii idei braka v Drevnem mire [On the gradual
development of the idea of marriage in the ancient world] Moskow, Librokom, 2013. 152 p.
(in Russian).
21. Troshkina, I. N. Semeinye tsennosti: kategoriia, struktura [Family values: category
and structure]. In: Filosofskaia mysl’, 2022, no. 12, pр. 1–8 (in Russian).